AI Wireheading: What Is the Danger of Reward-obsessed Sex Robots?

M. Christian
4 Min Read

AI doesn’t experience addiction as humans do, but it can exhibit crippling addiction-like behavior.

Integrated circuit in the shape of a human brain

Every artificial companion manufacturer is trying to make its chatbots and humandoid robots as realistic as possible.

Although sex robots tend to act, well, robotic, artificial intelligence (AI) engineers continue to make impressive strides in creating interactive, and self-learning robots that mimic how our minds work.

Some people view these developments as exciting.

Others wonder about one problem that flies under the radar: What if sex robots, like humans, start to become addicted to sex and love?

What is AI wireheading?

In a recent article for The Conversation, University of Oxford researchers Anders Sandberg and Thomas Moynihan, examined the phenomenon of “wireheading,” which is addiction-like behavior displayed by AI.

As an example, they recalled a 2016 project that trained AI to play a racing video game that provides in-game rewards when racers pick up as they go around the track. But instead of completing the race, the AI players were more enticed by the rewards. They “found a way to skid in an unending circle, picking up an unlimited cycle of collectibles.”

The idea of an AI video game player spinning in never-ending circles may sound harmless. Funny even.

However, Sandberg and Moynihan explain the possible frightening result of this run-away programming by envisioning an AI super-junkie.

“Unlike the human addict,” they write, “it may not be the case that its state of bliss is coupled with an unproductive state of stupor or inebriation.”

In other words, an AI bot that is fixated on a reward will be able to work on obtaining that reward without the need to rest or rejuvenate.

Synthetic desire may prove dangerous

Image of a robot and girl in binary code background

In our pursuit to create sexbots with lifelike artificial intelligence, coders might decide to give them something akin to synthetic desire. This would give the bots a reward after, for example, successfully satisfying a human’s sexual needs.

This type of programming could strongly motivate sexbots to learn as much about human sexual and emotional desires as possible. AI could teach us more about ourselves than we could learn on our own, opening us up to exciting sexual discoveries.

However, we can’t ignore Sandberg and Moynihan’s warning that wireheading could put reward-motivated sexbots into an unproductive overdrive.

For a brief moment, imagine the worst-case scenario: armed with information about every aspect of our lives, an AI-driven sexbot could become effective sexual manipulators in order to satisfy their own desire for rewards.

Human-consciousness emulation is only one approach

The concept of human-consciousness emulation is only one possible approach to developing human-approximating artificial intelligence, and, as we’ve seen, is full of potentially disturbing problems if not handled correctly.

Another approach that could provide better results is to steer clear of our thought processes to provide an AI with an opportunity to develop all on its own.

Image sources: Mike MacKenzie, geralt

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M.Christian (they/them) loves nothing better than exploring the intersections of sex and technology—and speculating on the future of both. A highly regarded erotica writer they have six novels,12 collections, 100+ short stories, and 25 anthologies as an editor to their name. Their non-fiction regularly appears in many sites, but they're most proud of being a regular contributor to Future of Sex. Of their erotic fiction, Tristan Taormino said that “M.Christian is a literary stylist of the highest caliber: smart, funny, frightening, sexy—there's nothing [they] can't write about… and brilliantly.” Reflecting their unique ability to sympathetically and convincingly write for a range of genders and sexual orientations, their stories have appeared in multiple editions of Best American Erotica, Best Gay Erotica, Best Lesbian Erotica, The Mammoth Books of Erotica, and others. Their collection of gay erotic fiction, Dirty Words, was a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award. While a majority of their stories have been collected into books like Dirty Words, their fondness for combining sex and science fiction is clearly evident in collections that include Rude Mechanicals, Technorotica, Better Than The Real Thing, Skin Effect Effect, Bachelor Machine, and Hard Drive: The Best Sci-Fi Erotica of M.Christian. As a novelist, M.Christian’s versatility is on full display with Running Dry, The Very Bloody Marys, Brushes, Painted Doll; and the somewhat controversial queer BDSM/horror/thrillers Finger's Breadth, and Me2. M.Christian has worked on the industry’s production side as an Associate Publisher for Renaissance E Books and as a Publisher for Digital Parchment Services. The latter dedicated to celebrating the works of science-fiction legends such as William Rotsler, Jerome Bixby, Jody Scott, Arthur Byron Cover, Ernest Hogan, and James Van Hise. Covering topics like BDSM safety, sexual education, senior sexuality concerns, queer and gender issues, plus reviewing a variety of sex tech products, M.Christian’s non-fiction has appeared on sites like Kinkly, Tickle.Life, Sexpert, Queer Majority, Sex for Every Body, and—of course—their ongoing work for Future of Sex. If there’s anything M.Christian enjoys more than writing, it’s teaching. A featured presenter, sometimes with their friend Ralph Greco Jr, at national sex and BDSM events, they have lectured on kink play (with an emphasis on safety), polyamory, boosting sexual creativity, and erotica writing--for beginners or those wanting to go pro. M.Christian is a cohost on two popular sex-education podcasts: Love’s Outer Limits with Dr. Amy Marsh and Licking Non-Vanilla with Ralph Greco, Jr.