Out of Sight, Out of Touch? Sweden Moves to Ban Adult Cam Performers

M. Christian
5 Min Read

Amended law would criminalize purveyors of “remote” sexual services

According to a recent AVN report, Swedish citizens may soon be unable to view or consensually interact with live-streaming adult entertainers.

Ostensibly to help curb underage exposure to explicit materials, a proposal made to the unicameral Riksdag, the Swedish parliament, would additionally prohibit the purchasig of sexuality-related, creator-generated content from cam platforms and video streaming sites.

Under consideration by Sweden’s Council on Legislation, if passed, the law would supplement what’s commonly referred to as the Nordic Model or Sex Buyer Law.

Adopted by Sweden, Iceland, Norway, Ireland, Canada, France, Israel, and Northern Ireland, it effectively decriminalizes sex work. It establishes support services for those seeking aid in leaving while making it illegal for anyone to exchange money for sexual services.

Step in the right direction?

The Nordic Model Now, which is attempting to implement the same legislation in the United Kingdom, explains the law was based on extensive research and interviews with sex workers, conducted particularly by Norwegian professor Cecilie Høigård, who wrote, “We heard about their experiences of past abuse, extreme poverty and violence. We were prepared for these stories, because of our previous studies on outcasts and marginalized people. But what the women told us of their concrete experiences of prostitution was unexpected and shocking.”

RECOMMENDED READ: New Spins on the Oldest Profession: Imagining Sexwork’s Wild Future

As the Nordic Model site states, their view is “‘Prostitution is inherently violent and damages those in it and that getting out of it is much harder than getting into it. And a criminal record makes getting out even harder.”

Or an overstep?

Others, however, suggest that the Nordic Model might be too simplistic, perhaps doing more harm than good in some situations.  

Speaking to XBIZ, Cara, a Swedish cam performer, says she and fellow performers worry that the proposed addendum would ban platforms such as OnlyFans from operating in her country, effectively making her personal life illegal:

Living with a partner or receiving any form of support could now be considered pimping on their part. If this law takes effect, we stand to lose our entire livelihoods overnight as platforms are forced to exclude Swedish creators. Lawmakers claim this is meant to protect us, but how is forcing us into poverty, isolation and legal jeopardy a form of protection?

Sanna Zentio, another OnlyFans content creator, shared on Swedish TV that, “Politicians don’t really understand what we are working with digitally or actually doing. Many of us work very independently, safely and legally, and a proposal like this risks hitting hard on those who have chosen to leave the traditional sex industry for a safer and more controlled work environment.”

“Instead of banning and restricting the ability of adults to charge for nudity on the other side of a screen,” Johanna Nylander wrote in the Swedish newspaper Kristianstadsbladet, “the focus should be on cases that actually have a victim. If the home posers are paid, they should pay taxes, not be forced out into the back streets of the internet.”

We know what’s good for you

The Nordic Model is problematic.  Maria Grazia Giammarinaro, a trafficking and exploitation expert lays out five reasons why its victimization of sexworkers is disempowering. One of which is that lawmakers should instead respect “sex workers including LGBTQI, not as victims but as rights holders, including the right to sexual self-determination.”

In this light, the proposed expansion of current Swedish anti-prostitution and pornography laws—coupled with Zentio’s comment about legislators not understanding why adult streaming services provide a far safer environment for the consensual exchange of sexual services—certainly seems ill-thought-out.

As Giammarinaro further writes, the Nordic Model’s blunt force approach completely misses the point, “Criminalising clients has the negative consequence of orienting law enforcement activities towards the easiest target, while very probably they will neglect more sophisticated and demanding investigative activities aimed at identifying criminal networks organizing women’s trafficking and exploitation.”

As the Nordic Model was based on interviews with sex workers, the question is why haven’t the Swedish authorities continued to seek their input? 

After all, the law is supposed to be about protecting sex workers, so why not ask what they want instead of treating them like objects whose opinions and their very lives aren’t important?

Image Sources: Depositphotos

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M.Christian (they/them) loves nothing better than exploring the intersections of sex and technology—and speculating on the future of both. A highly regarded erotica writer they have six novels,12 collections, 100+ short stories, and 25 anthologies as an editor to their name. Their non-fiction regularly appears in many sites, but they're most proud of being a regular contributor to Future of Sex. Of their erotic fiction, Tristan Taormino said that “M.Christian is a literary stylist of the highest caliber: smart, funny, frightening, sexy—there's nothing [they] can't write about… and brilliantly.” Reflecting their unique ability to sympathetically and convincingly write for a range of genders and sexual orientations, their stories have appeared in multiple editions of Best American Erotica, Best Gay Erotica, Best Lesbian Erotica, The Mammoth Books of Erotica, and others. Their collection of gay erotic fiction, Dirty Words, was a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award. While a majority of their stories have been collected into books like Dirty Words, their fondness for combining sex and science fiction is clearly evident in collections that include Rude Mechanicals, Technorotica, Better Than The Real Thing, Skin Effect Effect, Bachelor Machine, and Hard Drive: The Best Sci-Fi Erotica of M.Christian. As a novelist, M.Christian’s versatility is on full display with Running Dry, The Very Bloody Marys, Brushes, Painted Doll; and the somewhat controversial queer BDSM/horror/thrillers Finger's Breadth, and Me2. M.Christian has worked on the industry’s production side as an Associate Publisher for Renaissance E Books and as a Publisher for Digital Parchment Services. The latter dedicated to celebrating the works of science-fiction legends such as William Rotsler, Jerome Bixby, Jody Scott, Arthur Byron Cover, Ernest Hogan, and James Van Hise. Covering topics like BDSM safety, sexual education, senior sexuality concerns, queer and gender issues, plus reviewing a variety of sex tech products, M.Christian’s non-fiction has appeared on sites like Kinkly, Tickle.Life, Sexpert, Queer Majority, Sex for Every Body, and—of course—their ongoing work for Future of Sex. If there’s anything M.Christian enjoys more than writing, it’s teaching. A featured presenter, sometimes with their friend Ralph Greco Jr, at national sex and BDSM events, they have lectured on kink play (with an emphasis on safety), polyamory, boosting sexual creativity, and erotica writing--for beginners or those wanting to go pro. M.Christian is a cohost on two popular sex-education podcasts: Love’s Outer Limits with Dr. Amy Marsh and Licking Non-Vanilla with Ralph Greco, Jr.